The economics of Valentine’s Day - Students For Liberty (2024)

It’s Valentine’s Day, and there’s nothing that Prof. Chris Coyne loves more than free markets. In fact, our ability to appreciate and enjoy Valentine’s Day is the direct result of the wealth created by markets.

Before getting into the specifics, there are three economic principles that are illustrated by Valentine’s Day:

  1. The importance of free markets and wealth creation
  2. The logic of gift giving and signaling
  3. The seen and the unseen

As mentioned above, Valentine’s Day is only possible because of free markets. Prior to the rise of capitalism in the 1700s and 1800s, only wealthy individuals were capable of buying gifts or spending leisure time with their significant others. Today, the average citizen can accumulate enough savings to buy a gift or engage in leisure activities on Valentine’s Day.

What gift should you give? Economists often argue that cash is the most efficient gift, as it can be used by your significant other to purchase whatever they desire.

However, an important economic concept called signaling explains how purchasing gifts for someone else is actually a signal that proves that you’ve spent time thinking about them.

Is Valentine’s Day an economic stimulus? Many pundits argue that it is.

However, using the concept of opportunity cost, economists argue that all the money spent on Valentine’s Day could just as easily have been spent on something else or saved. When money is saved, it is loaned out to others for productive uses like expanding a factory or building a machine.

The right way to think about Valentine’s Day is the opportunity to find a gift that matters for the person you care about.

To read more about free markets, be sure to check out our cluster page by clicking on the button below.



This article was originally published on the LibertyCon Europe blog.

This piece solely expresses the opinion of the author and not necessarily the organization as a whole. Students For Liberty is committed to facilitating a broad dialogue for liberty, representing a variety of opinions.

The economics of Valentine’s Day - Students For Liberty (2024)

FAQs

The economics of Valentine’s Day - Students For Liberty? ›

The projected total in general for spending on significant others is $14.2 billion, while the overall economic impact is an estimated $25.8 billion.

What is the economic impact of Valentine's Day? ›

The projected total in general for spending on significant others is $14.2 billion, while the overall economic impact is an estimated $25.8 billion.

What three economic principles are illustrated by Valentine's Day? ›

There are three economic principles that are illustrated by Valentine's Day: the importance of free markets and wealth creation, the logic of gift giving and signaling, and the seen and the unseen.

How much revenue does Valentine's Day boost the economy? ›

Valentine's Day Is an Economic Engine

The National Retail Federation (NRF) estimates that 53% of consumers plan to celebrate Valentine's Day, and $25.8 billion will be spent on the holiday this year, or about $185.81 per household.

Who spends more money on Valentine's Day? ›

Spending differs by gender and age. Men spend more on Valentine's Day ($200+), while women usually spend less. Millennials are the biggest spenders, with those in that age group planning to spend around $300 on the holiday.

Who profits the most from Valentine's day? ›

Flower companies profit enormously. Throughout the year, Americans purchase flowers for occasions including Mother's Day, Easter and New Year's Day. For Valentine's Day, Americans go big — and in 2024, they're expected to spend $2.6 billion on flowers and floral arrangements.

How does Valentine's day benefit businesses? ›

Valentine's Day spending surges

The Valentine's Day spending trend shows consistent growth, making it an attractive opportunity for small businesses to capitalize on. Whether it's gifts, dining, or experiences, people are willing to spend more to make their loved ones feel special during Valentine's Day.

Is Valentine's day capitalism? ›

The holiday is celebrated more as a social event through festivals, carnivals, or dancing rather than commercialized spending on gifts. On the contrary, in America on Valentine's Day, consumers spent $27 billion. Why? The answer is capitalism.

What are the top 7 bestselling products or services for Valentine's day? ›

  • Chocolates/Sweets.
  • Flowers.
  • Gift Cards/Vouchers.
  • Clothing.
  • Perfumes.
  • Valentine's Day Cards.
Jan 16, 2024

How inflation is impacting Valentine's day? ›

When purchasing flowers, jewelry, or wine, they faced an uptick of 3%, 0.6%, and 4.7%, respectively. Sadly, according to a WalletHub Survey, 46% of Americans say that inflation is negatively impacting their Valentine's Day plans.

Which president lost his wife on Valentine's Day? ›

Death. Roosevelt languished for several hours while her husband held her; dying the afternoon of February 14, 1884, from undiagnosed kidney failure. It was determined that her pregnancy had masked the illness.

What is sold the most on Valentines Day? ›

Overall Spending

Spending has continually increased for Valentine's Day, except for the drop in 2021, influenced by Covid-19. In 2022, consumers spent close to $24 billion on Valentine's Day gifts, the second-highest amount since 2007. The most popular gifts were candy (56%), greeting cards (40%), and flowers (37%).

What age group celebrates Valentine's Day the most? ›

Overall, consumers plan to spend a total of $25.8 billion to celebrate Valentine's Day, on par with last year's spending and the third highest in the survey's history. Sixty-two percent of consumers ages 25-34 plan to celebrate this year, more than any other age group.

How does Valentine's day affect the world? ›

As businesses worldwide leverage this celebration to boost their revenue streams and consumers express their affection through various customs and traditions, this holiday's economic impact continues to resonate globally.

What is the benefit of Valentine's day? ›

In This Together. Touching and hugs can remind the brain of familiar feelings of comfort and affection, for both the giver and the receiver. Among couples, this can lead to stronger bonds and more positive emotions.

How much money is made from Valentines day? ›

Valentine's Day Spending To Hit $26 Billion, As 'Experience Gifts' Grow In Popularity. Contributor. I write about evolving consumer behavior and its impact on retail. As consumer preferences and behaviors evolve, so do centuries-old traditions.

What is the environmental impact of Valentine's day? ›

On Valentine's Day in the United States alone, 36 million heart-shaped boxes, 180 million cards, 198 million roses, 881 thousand bottles of sparkling wine, and 58 million pounds of chocolate are purchased, resulting in carbon emissions equivalent to driving around the world 3,993 times— according to Waste 360.

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