Cupid: the symbol of Valentine's Day - Entrenosotros | Consum (2024)

Do you know the mythological origin of Cupid and his relationship with love and Valentine's Day? Find out who the representative image of February 14th is.

Cupid: the symbol of Valentine's Day - Entrenosotros | Consum (1)

The mythological origin of Cupid, god of love

There is one image which comes to mind when we think of Valentine's Day. A chubby little boy with wings, with a bow, arrows and quiver. That cherub isn't St Valentine, so who is he? This is Cupid.

According to Roman mythology, Cupid was the son of Venus, the goddess of fertility, beauty and love. However, according to various legends Cupid's father varies between Mars, Jupiter and Vulcan. Cupid is considered to be the god of romantic desire. The equivalent of Cupid in Greek mythology was Eros.

In Greek etymology, Cupid means desires, cravings or passion.

Who is Cupid

According to legend, Cupid had two kinds of arrows: one grants love and the other forgetfulness. So, it is said that Cupid can join couples together, but he can also separate them. According to Roman mythology, Cupid's mother Venus gave him the bow and arrows. The arrows had two types of points: some of them were gold, which he used to grant love, and the others were led, with which he could sow ingratitude, hate and forget.

Cupid is sometimes depicted with a blindfold, representing the idea that true love comes from the soul and not from the physical or that, while love lasts, neither lover sees any flaws in the other.

Cupid: the symbol of Valentine's Day - Entrenosotros | Consum (2)

Cupid and Valentine's Day

As the god of love, Cupid has come to be associated with Valentine's Day, which is believed to have originally been a pagan holiday which became Christianised. In ancient Rome people worshipped the god of love - Eros or the Romans’ Cupid. But why is it celebrated almost everywhere on February 14th?

It is celebrated on February 14th to commemorate the Roman priest, St Valentine (3rd century), who was executed on that day for disobeying the orders of Emperor Claudius II and holding secret wedding ceremonies for young soldiers. Claudius II forbade it because he thought that unmarried men without children made better soldiers. Valentine, as a bishop, refused to accept the decree of the emperor because he thought it was unfair and challenged him. What he did was to promote marriage between couples in love, marrying them in his church. For this he was arrested, stoned and beheaded. Some time later he was beatified, and February 14 was established as St Valentine's Day, the patron saint of lovers.

Cupid: the symbol of Valentine's Day  - Entrenosotros | Consum (2024)

FAQs

Cupid: the symbol of Valentine's Day - Entrenosotros | Consum? ›

Cupid is considered to be the god of romantic desire. The equivalent of Cupid in Greek mythology was Eros. In Greek etymology, Cupid means desires, cravings or passion. According to legend, Cupid had two kinds of arrows: one grants love and the other forgetfulness.

What does the Cupid symbol represent on Valentine's Day? ›

As well as the classic red heart, and red roses, Cupid is an endearing symbol of Valentine's Day. In mythology, Cupid is the god of desire, love and affection. He was considered to be the son of the goddess Venus and Mars, the god of war. He is often portrayed as a naked winged youth with a bow and arrow.

Why is Cupid Eros linked to Valentine's Day? ›

Eros, too, is depicted as a winged creature in Greek mythology. “It was probably ideas about love being fleeting or capricious that are behind the representation of Eros with wings, which [goes] back to ancient times,” says Connors. Today's Valentine Cupid is a nod to both classical gods and Eros's lover, Psyche.

Which Roman god is associated with Valentine's Day? ›

Cupid is the Roman god of love whose Greek name is Eros. He has a bow and arrow, and his arrows make people fall in love. He is the son of Venus.

How did Cupid become the unofficial mascot of Valentine's Day? ›

So when exchanging cards become a popular Valentine's tradition in the 18th and 19th centuries, Cupid naturally got involved. The love god appeared on Valentines connected to expressions of affection, and when Hallmark began mass-producing cards for the holiday in 1913, he became even more ubiquitous.

What is the famous symbol of Valentine's Day? ›

Valentine's Day symbols that are used today include the heart-shaped outline, doves, and the figure of the winged Cupid. In the 19th century, handmade cards gave way to mass-produced greetings.

What is the symbol of Valentine's Day? ›

Cupid, and his bow and arrow

A hopeful and sometimes mischievous matchmaker, Cupid shoots his arrow at the intended couple; the pierce rouses love and passion between the pair, leading to a lifelong relationship. So, when people are said to have been “shot by Cupid's arrow,” it means they have fallen in love.

What does Valentine's day have to do with Cupid? ›

What began as a Christian feast day honoring two or three early Christian martyrs – the original “Valentines” – is now associated with flocks of winged cherubic Cupids, whose innocuous-looking bows and arrows symbolize gentle romance instead of death-dealing war.

When did Cupid become part of Valentine's day? ›

Valentine's Day was already becoming popular in the 18th century, and by the turn of the 19th century, Cupid had become linked to the holiday for his love-creating abilities.

Why is Cupid related to Valentine day answer key? ›

Somehow Cupid was believed to be involved. According to Roman mythology, Cupid was the “god of love” and the son of Venus, the supposed “goddess of love.” It was thought that a shot from one of Cupid's arrows made a person fall in love!

What does Cupid represent? ›

In classical mythology, Cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ (Latin: Cupīdō [kʊˈpiːdoː], meaning "passionate desire") is the god of desire, erotic love, attraction and affection.

What is an interesting fact about Cupid? ›

According to myth, Cupid was the son of Mercury, the winged messenger of the gods, and Venus, the goddess of love. He often appeared as a winged infant carrying a bow and a quiver of arrows whose wounds inspired love or passion in his every victim.

What is the real story behind Valentine's day? ›

Saint Valentine was discovered and imprisoned in a torture-ridden Roman jail, where he fell in love with a mysterious girl (believed to be his prosecutor's daughter). He sent her a love letter signed 'from your Valentine' right before his execution, thus originating the romantic sign-off still widely used today.

What is the symbol of Cupid on Valentine's day? ›

Cupid If Valentine's Day has a mascot, it's the winged, bow and arrow--wielding baby known as Cupid. Next to the heart, he's the most common symbol of the holiday. His path from powerful Greek God to lovable cherub was not always an obvious one, though.

What is the symbol of Eros Cupid? ›

In early literature and art, Eros was depicted as the mischievous but fiercely loyal child of Aphrodite. One of his most recognizable symbols is a bow and arrow, which he can be seen wielding in many early paintings.

What is the dark history of Valentine's day? ›

One Valentine was a priest in third-century Rome who defied Emperor Claudius II after the ruler outlawed marriage for young men. St. Valentine would perform marriages in secret for young lovers, ultimately leading to his death.

What is the symbolic meaning of Cupid? ›

The name Cupid comes from the Latin meaning ``desire''. However, instead of Venus' romantic love, Cupid is associated with passion and lust. Cupid is the Roman interpretation of Grecian Eros, whose name inspired the word ``erotic'', denoting sexual passion and excitement.

What is the meaning of Cupid? ›

Cupid [singular] : the god of sexual love in ancient Rome.

Why is Cupid related to Valentine Day answer key? ›

Somehow Cupid was believed to be involved. According to Roman mythology, Cupid was the “god of love” and the son of Venus, the supposed “goddess of love.” It was thought that a shot from one of Cupid's arrows made a person fall in love!

What does the arrow of Cupid mean? ›

Cupid's arrow in British English

(ˈkjuːpɪdz ˈærəʊ ) noun. one of the arrows that Cupid is supposed to fire from his bow, which cause the person struck to fall in love.

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