Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (2024)

Christmas is over. The New Year has just begun. But the celebration’s not yet over.

I have the joy of introducing you to one of the coolest annual French traditions you’ve never heard of.

It’s a Kings Cake! Où, en français, Galette des Rois.

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A delightful celebration of the 3 Kings arrival to see the Baby Jesus, Kings Cakes are served all over the world from Europe to Latin America.

Strangely, even with the massive influence that Europe and Latin America have on the United States King’s Cakes are largely unknown in English speaking communities.

So I’m here to right that wrong and offer you an excuse to bake one more deliciously flaky, wonderfully authentic French pastry with my tried and true Galette des Rois recipe.

My Kings Cake is the traditional recipe from the north of France. The Kings Cake from the south of France is called a Gâteau des Rois and looks more like the Roscas De Reyes from Mexico. I encourage you to go to a Mexican bakery on January 6th next year and get yourself a Rosca De Reyes.

They’re pretty amazing too.

A Little History of the Galette des Rois

King’s Cake has been around since the Middle Ages and is part of the 12 days of Christmas which was usually celebrated from about Christmas Eve to about January 5th. Traditionally, King’s Cake season started on January 6th and went until Fat Tuesday, which falls any time between February 3rd and March 9th.

January 6th is a holiday, celebrated mostly by Catholics, called Epiphany commemorating the presentation of Christ to the gentiles in the form of the 3 kings. Also known as 3 Kings Day.

It’s the most traditional day on which the Kings Cakes or Galettes are eaten. If you’re interested, you can find out more about the history of Kings Cakes and all the different versions available.

These days you’ll find Kings Cakes in French bakeries starting about mid-December through mid-January.

But you don’t need a French bakery. You can easily make your own!

They’re super simple and absolutely delicious and if you bring this baby to a get-together you’ll be overwhelmed by guests asking what it’s called and how they can get one.

Fun French Kings Cake Traditions

One of the most fun parts about Kings Cake is the process around eating it. There’s a prize to be found! Meant to represent Baby Jesus.

Originally the prize was just a fava been that had been baked inside. Fava bean in French is “fève”. The prize is no longer a fava bean but the name “fève” stuck. So no matter the prize, it’s still called a “fève” in France.

My collection of “fèves”

But when I was a kid the prize was some kind of a porcelain figurine. There weren’t many when I was young but the options have expanded dramatically. There are now cartoon characters and superheroes in addition to the more traditional Baby Jesus. You can see some in the picture above.

We even had one a few years ago where the prize was the porcelain figure of the roadside box that automatically gives you speeding tickets! Why in the world anybody would consider that a prize still baffles me.

You don’t have to bake the “fève” in, you can add it from the bottom once the galette has cooled.

The tradition in my family was that everybody would get together, and as an adult started to cut the cake the youngest person in attendance would go underneath the table.

The adults would then ask the kid underneath the table to choose who would get the next slice.

It was a fun, silly way to distribute a cake and it took me years to realize that rather than being a way to guarantee that everyone had a chance at getting the prize it was instead an opportunity for the adults to guarantee that I got the prize nearly every single time.

The prize was not only the little porcelain figure, but also the honor of wearing the golden paper crown that the bakery included with every Galette des Rois.

Sometimes it would even come with 2 crowns, so the king could name a queen or vice versa.

We’ve kept the tradition alive here in the US and have collected several French paper crowns.

The good news for those of you who would like to try making a King’s Cake at home is that Burger King offers a perfectly suitable crown for anyone who asks. And as a prize, those little plastic babies would work perfectly.

So go, try my Galette des Rois recipe and bake a delicious Kings cake. Enjoy an authentic French tradition and be part of a celebration that is literally 1,000 years old.

Galette des Rois Recipe

Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (8)

5 from 1 vote

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Galette des Rois - French Kings Cake

An authentic flaky puff pastry with almond paste filling.

CourseDessert

CuisineFrench

Keywordcake

Prep Time 20 minutes

Cook Time 45 minutes

Author mbrown

Ingredients

Crust

  • 1 or 2packagesstore-bought puff pastry sheetsthawed if frozen

Frangipane Filling (makes enough for 2 galettes)

  • 1cupunsalted buttersoft or melted
  • 1cupalmond flour
  • 3eggs
  • 3/4cupwhite sugar
  • 1tspalmond extract
  • 1pinchsalt

Egg Wash

  • 1egg yolk
  • 1Tbspwater

Instructions

  1. Thaw your pastry sheets. You will need 4 pastry sheets altogether for the 2 galettes. So buy accordingly. I buy mine at a Middle-Eastern market in rolls of 2.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (9)

  2. Preheat oven to 450°

  3. Mix all the ingredients for the Frangipane filling in a bowl and beat with an electric mixer until well blended.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (10)

  4. Roll out your 4 pastry sheets and cut them in circles. I use a plate as a template.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (11)

  5. Spread half of the Frangipane cream on 1 of the pastry circles leaving a good 1-inch border.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (12)

  6. Spread some egg yolk wash on the border.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (13)

  7. Place the second circle on top matching the edges.

  8. Press all around the edges with a fork making sure to glue the 2 pastry circles together. This step is crucial. If not glued correctly, the filling will ooze out during baking.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (14)

  9. With the back of a knife, very lightly carve a design on top of your galette being careful not to go all the way through the puff pastry. The traditional design is a crisscross.

  10. Spread egg wash on top of your galette.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (15)

  11. Now make your second galette with the 2 other pastry circles.

  12. Bake your galette in the center of the preheated oven for 15 mins.

  13. Reduce the temperature of the oven to 350 and bake for an additional 30 minutes.

  14. If the edges get too dark, place some aluminum foil over the galette towards the end.

    Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (16)

  15. Cool your galettes and insert a plastic baby in each one from the bottom as a prize.

  16. Whoever gets the plastic baby in their piece gets to wear the crown!

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Authentic Galette des Rois Recipe – French Kings Cake (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between king cake and galette de rois? ›

For an extra-special holiday treat, bake this delicious galette des rois, a traditional French cake usually served on Epiphany, the day the Three Kings visited the baby Jesus. The name translates to "king cake," and is similar to the Mardi Gras king cake in that it also features a small prize hidden inside the filling.

What is the tradition of the king cake in France? ›

The galette des rois is a cake traditionally shared at Epiphany, on 6 January. It celebrates the arrival of the Three Wise Men in Bethlehem. Composed of a puff pastry cake, with a small charm, the fève, hidden inside, it is usually filled with frangipane, a cream made from sweet almonds, butter, eggs and sugar.

What is inside the galette des rois? ›

The galette des rois, celebrating Epiphany, the day the Three Kings (les rois) visited the infant Jesus, is baked throughout January in France. Composed of two circles of puff pastry sandwiching a frangipani filling, each comes with a crown and always has a trinket, called a fève, or bean, baked into it.

What is the tradition of the Three Kings cake? ›

Some associate it with Mardi Gras, others with a celebration known as Epiphany. King cake is eaten on January 6 in honor of Epiphany, or Twelfth Night, which historically marks the arrival of the three wise men/kings in Bethlehem who delivered gifts to the baby Jesus.

What's the difference between Rosca de Reyes and king cake? ›

One other key difference between Rosca de Reyes and Mardi Gras Cake is how they are decorated. The Reyes cake has no green, white, or yellow icing, but actually is decorated with candied fruit to resemble a king's crown. With Mardi Gras King Cake, if you find the baby you have to buy the next cake.

What are 2 variations of king cake? ›

Classic King Cakes

You can choose from flavors such as strawberry cream cheese, pecan praline, lemon, apple, and more, but most will tell you that the traditional king cake from Randazzo's does the trick. Won't be in the city for Mardi Gras? No worries.

What is the name of the item hidden in a king cake in France? ›

Both the New Orleans-style King Cake and the French Galette des Roi are traditional for Epiphany, but the King Cake enjoys an encore on Mardi Gras. In either, the hidden object is called a fève, usually the figurine of a baby representing the Christ child or a bean as a stand-in.

What is the king cake myth? ›

What does it mean if you find the baby in the king cake? The person to find the baby in their slice of King Cake gets to be "king" or "queen" for a day and is also said to have good luck. The person also is expected to carry on the carnival festivities by hosting the next King Cake party.

What is a fève in a king cake? ›

They may also be known as trinkets or favors. The French word fève translates to 'fava bean', which is what was originally hidden in the cake. Modern fèves can be made out of other materials, such as porcelain or plastic, and can take varied shapes and forms.

What do the French drink while eating the galette des rois? ›

The best wines to pair with galette des rois

The best food and wine pairings with a frangipane puff pastry are a sweet white wine or a sparkling wine. Indeed, Champagnes go well with this sweet and gourmet dessert.

What do you hide in galette des rois? ›

The trick here is that hidden somewhere within the galette is the féve - the literal translation being a bean - for some lucky recipient to find. If they find it in their slice, they can claim the golden crown which is always provided along with a galette des rois, as in the photograph above.

What are the rules for galette des rois? ›

Tradition dictates that when serving galette des rois, the entire cake should be divided such that each guest receives a slice, plus an extra, symbolic slice for any unexpected visitor, or poor person, that should pass by.

What is the rule of the Kings cake? ›

Hidden in its interior, or under a slice, is a small plastic baby. Whoever finds it must either bring the next cake or throw a party, thus sparking an unending round of food and fun. Whether at the workplace, school or home - king cake is a gift that keeps on giving throughout the Mardi Gras season.

What is the pagan tradition of the king cake? ›

It was frequently baked with a bean hidden in one side and a pea hidden in the other; the man/lord finding the bean became King for the night, while the woman/lady finding the pea became the Queen – also known as the Lord or Lady of Misrule.

Is king cake a Catholic thing? ›

The history of the king cake came from European and Roman Catholic roots, which made its way into the New Orleans area in the 1870s. In contrast to the French king cakes, which are a flaky puff pastry, the New Orleans style is similar to the Spanish tradition, which is oval-shaped and topped with icing.

What is the difference between French and New Orleans king cake? ›

The French version is baked with an almond-filled puff pastry giving a fluffy texture and features a decorative pattern, sometimes topped with a crown. The New Orleans style King cake shares more similarities with the Spanish or Latin version, which is ring-shaped and topped with icing and candied fruit.

Are there different types of galette des rois? ›

Over the centuries, the Galette des Rois has evolved and many variations have emerged. Today, there are different types of galettes, such as the Galette des Rois with apples, nuts, spices, or candied fruit. You can also find the Brioche des Rois, a soft and sweet version of the traditional galette.

What is the Spanish equivalent of galette des rois? ›

Dessert is particularly special! A cake called Roscón de Reyes is shared this day. It is a ring shaped orange blossom flavored brioche-like cake filled with cream or whipped cream and decorated with candied fruit and toasted almonds.

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