Are You Choosing the Right Onion for Your Recipe? (2024)

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Are You Choosing the Right Onion for Your Recipe? (1)Joann PanUpdated: Mar. 14, 2024

    Many recipes from soups to savory pies call for an onion. Here's a simple guide to picking the right variety for every dish.

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    Alliums (onions, garlic, leeks, scallions, ramps) are a staple in every home cook’s kitchen. Whether they’re tucked into a quiche or caramelized and folded into mac and cheese, different types of onions can add immense flavor to any dish. Choosing the right one for whatever you’re cooking will help you achieve the best (and most delicious) results. Here’s a simple guide to understanding what each type of onion has to offer. By the way, here’s how to cut an onion without crying.

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    Are You Choosing the Right Onion for Your Recipe? (2)

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    Yellow Onions

    Good for: All recipes—especially carmelizing

    If a recipe doesn’t specify what type of onion to use, your safest bet is a yellow onion. “Yellow onions are your standard cooking onion. I always reach for a yellow onion unless I have some other reason to reach for something else,” says Kim Reddin, the director of public and industry relations for the National Onion Association. “The yellows hold up extremely well over that process of caramelizing because it is a long, slow heat.” Here are more ways tocook with yellow onions.

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    Sweet Onions

    Good for:Salads, relishes, garnishes

    Popular sweet onions include Vidalias, Walla Wallas and Mauis. “These well-known varieties have a pale yellow skin. The inside may look white but they are yellow,” says Reddin, who fields questions about onions as The Onionista. If you’re looking for an onion that tastes amazing raw in salads, relishes or chopped as a garnish, go for sweet onions. “They just have that mild onion flavor with a touch of sweetness that you can use in a number of things.” Try our tried-and-true sweet onion recipes.

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    Red Onions

    Good for:Salads, grilling and pickling

    Red onions are ubiquitous on salads, sandwiches and other raw preparations partly because of their appealing deep-purple color. Reddin warns, however, “Red onions, specifically, can have a really peppery, spicy flavor to them.” This variety is sweetest from March to September. Red onions pair well with equally strong-flavored greens such as kale or arugula. Reddin also recommends red onions for roasting, grilling and pickling. Check out our favorite red onion recipes.

    Editor’s Tip: You might be surprised to know that storing these veggies together is bad news. Please find out how to store potatoes and onions correctly so they last longer!

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    White Onions

    Good for: Mexican dishes and grilling

    White onions it the type of onion you’ll usually find in prepared salads (potato and macaroni salads, for instance) and traditionally in Mexican cuisine. “White onions can be strong but they tend to have less aftertaste,” Reddin says. Their slightly sweet taste adds to fresh salsas, guacamole, ceviche and tacos. They’re also commonly served up in barbecue establishments with a plate of meat, pickle and sides.Try our simple technique forcaramelized onions.

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    Shallots

    Good for:Sauces and dressings

    Shallots have a mild onion flavor. These bulb-shaped alliums taste like a garlic-onion hybrid. In French cooking, shallots are used in vinaigrettes and sauces, as well as on top of steak. When a recipe calls for a shallot and you don’t have one, you can likely substitute another type of onion for it. Try some of our savory shallot recipes.

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    Scallions

    Good for: Asian and Mexican cooking and garnishes

    These two-tone onions can be eaten cooked or raw. Scallions are popular in Chinese and Mexican cuisine. In Chinese cooking, scallions are used in stir-fries, soups, stews and braised dishes. Scallions or green onions have a milder flavor than regular onions. Use your scallions up in one ofthesescallion recipes.

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    How to Purchase and Store Onions

    Purchase firm onions that are free of blemishes. The papery orbs shouldn’t have a scent. Onions should be stored in a cool, dark place with plenty of ventilation, according to the National Onion Association. Avoid storing whole unpeeled onions in the refrigerator.

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    Tame the Flavor

    To tame the pungent flavor of raw onion, Reddin recommends slicing very thinly—ideally using a mandolin. Or you can soak onion slices in cold water for as long as overnight to tone down their potency. Next, read up onall theonion recipesyou’ll ever need.

    Originally Published: May 20, 2020

    Are You Choosing the Right Onion for Your Recipe? (10)

    Joann Pan

    Joann Pan is a content creator based in New York City. Her work has appeared on Oprah.com, Mashable.com, The Huffington Post and more.

    Are You Choosing the Right Onion for Your Recipe? (2024)

    FAQs

    How do you pick the right onion? ›

    How to Pick and Store Onions. Choose firm onions with dry, papery skins. Avoid onions that have brown or soft spots or onions with any emerging sprouts. Store whole onions in a cool, dry spot that's out of the sun.

    How important are onions in a recipe? ›

    Their versatility allows them to add flavor and texture to soups, salsas, curries, and sauces. They can also act as toppers for entrees like chili, hot dogs, and red meat.

    Which onion is best for cooking? ›

    Yellow Onions: The general cooking onion. Usually relatively cheap and plentiful, they're the go-to onion when cooks get cooking. The flavour is strong but mild, with an onion flavour that isn't overpowering. They often have a bit of sweetness to them, they caramelize nicely and they hold up well when cooked.

    How can you tell a good onion? ›

    Spoiled onions may develop dark spots, which will eventually begin to grow mold. You'll also want to avoid onions that have started sprouting, as this indicates they're beginning to go bad. You can also feel your onions to check how fresh they are. Onions with soft or mushy spots are starting to go bad.

    How do I find the perfect onion? ›

    Look for onions that are firm to the touch. If your onion is mushy or soft, it has a greater chance of being rotten inside. Avoid choosing onions with spots or blemishes. As with any fruit or veggie, be sure your onions don't have any unusual or bad odors.

    What kind of onion is best for sauce? ›

    Yellow onions are perfect for stews, soups, barbecues, roasts and sauces. Avoid eating them raw as they have a strong flavour.

    What does onion add to a recipe? ›

    Cooked onions give dishes a rich umami flavor and a subtle sweetness — you don't always know onions are there once the dish has been spiced and sauced, but you'd definitely miss them. Garlic is also important to these base flavors, and since it shares so many similarities to onions, we talk about them at the same time.

    Why the onion is important? ›

    Onions add flavour to a dish, are nutrient packed and contain potent plant compounds that may promote digestive health, immune function and heart health. For the majority of people onions make a useful addition to a balanced diet, however, those diagnosed with IBS may need to exercise caution.

    Which onion has the most flavor? ›

    White onions are probably the strongest-tasting onion on this list. They're typically used in Asian and Mexican dishes, as well as potato and macaroni salads. You can also sauté them, making them ideal for French onion soup or any other food in which you want to add sweet or sour flavor.

    Which onion is sweetest when cooked? ›

    Sweet onions are larger than yellow onions, with a light skin. As the name suggests, sweet onions have sweet flavor due to a high sugar content, making them great for sauteing and caramelizing. Sweet onion varieties include Walla Walla, Texas Sweets, Maui, and Vidalia.

    What is the best onion to cook meat with? ›

    Yellow Onions

    This is one of the best onions to use when cooking almost anything. Use them when making meat dishes (roasted chicken, pot roast, rack of lamb etc.) or as a base for many sauces, stews and soups. Yellow onions are also higher in vitamin C as compared to other onion varieties.

    How do you pick a good onion? ›

    You might sniff a peach or melon looking for its perfume, but an onion should have no scent. Finally, make sure it has an unblemished papery outer skin and a dry neck. If it's begun to sprout, put it back. Cut an onion and a fume of mild sulfuric acid can irritate your eyes.

    Do onions last longer in the fridge or on the counter? ›

    Store in a Cool, Dry Place

    For this reason, he says it's best to store onions in a cool, dry place like a cellar, pantry, or even a garage. While they can be stored whole in the fridge, Yee notes that this causes the onion to convert starch to sugar, and can result in soft or soggy onions.

    What color onion is best raw? ›

    Basically, if you're going to eat an onion raw, the white onion is what you want to reach for. And while they're pretty mild on their own, you can further tame their flame by slicing one thinly and giving it an hour-long soak in cold water—they'll be so sweet, you can practically eat them like a salad.

    How can you tell if an onion is sweet or yellow? ›

    Since both are yellow, they're more similarly colored than red onions; they're more alike in size and shape to each other than with shallots or scallions. If you look closely, however, you'll see that sweet onions are larger than yellow onions, and have a lighter and more transparent skin.

    Do you pick onions after they flower? ›

    As soon as you see an onion has flower buds, snip the buds to prevent the bulb from splitting, then harvest and eat those onions first, the sooner the better. Onions that have bolted don't store well. Onion bolting is a problem for even professional growers.

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